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MKA Engineering / Services

Our Services

We offer project, engineering calculations, technical consultancy and application services in the fields of fire safety and mechanical installation.

Our Services

From fire protection and mechanical installations to industrial systems and engineering design, we bring technical expertise to every stage of your project. MKA Engineering delivers tailored solutions through precise design, meticulous implementation, technical consultancy and dependable maintenance.

01

Fire Protection Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Sprinkler systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Fire hose cabinets and hydrants

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Fire pump systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Gaseous suppression systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Fire detection and alarm

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Foam suppression and water storage

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Smoke extraction and pressurization

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: BYKHY; TS EN 12845; TS EN 671-1/2/3; TS EN 14384; TS EN 54; NFPA 13/20/72

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

02

Mechanical Installations

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Mechanical design

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Piping and distribution

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Equipment selection

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Installation and site supervision

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Testing and commissioning

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 13480; TS EN 806; TS EN 12828; ISO 9001

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

03

Heating Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Central heating and boiler rooms

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Heat pumps

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Underfloor and radiator heating

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Heat exchangers and hot water

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Heat loss and hydronic calculations

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 12828; TS EN 12831-1; TS EN 14336; EN 15316; ASHRAE

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

04

Cooling Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Chillers and central cooling

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

VRF / VRV systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Fan coils and chilled-water distribution

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Cooling towers and free cooling

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Cooling load calculations

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 378; EN 14511; EN 14825; ASHRAE 15; ASHRAE 90.1

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

05

Ventilation Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Air handling units and fresh air

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Industrial ventilation

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Exhaust and local extraction

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Car park and jet fan systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Duct sizing and air balancing

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 16798; TS EN 12599; EN 1886; EN 13053; ASHRAE 62.1

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

06

Water Supply and Booster Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Booster pumps and pump selection

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Water storage

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pressure control

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Water distribution

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Commissioning and maintenance

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 806; TS EN 1717; TS EN 805; ISO 9906

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

07

Compressed Air Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Compressors and receivers

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Compressed air distribution

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Dryers and filters

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pressure drop and leak analysis

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Energy efficiency

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: ISO 8573-1; ISO 1217; TS EN 13480; ISO 11011

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

08

Plumbing and Sanitary Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Cold and hot water

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Wastewater and drainage

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Rainwater drainage

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Water heaters and circulation

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Greywater recovery

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 806; TS EN 12056; TS EN 1717; EN 752

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

09

Engineering Design and Consultancy

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Fire and mechanical designs

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Hydraulic and thermal calculations

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

As-built and revisions

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Quantity take-offs and estimates

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Specifications and tender documents

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 12845; TS EN 12828; TS EN 806; ISO 19650

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

10

Periodic Inspection and Examination

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Fire installation inspections

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pump and pressure equipment inspections

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Ventilation inspections

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Performance and compliance tests

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical reporting

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: İş Ekipmanlarının Kullanımında Sağlık ve Güvenlik Şartları Yönetmeliği; ilgili TS EN ve ISO standartları

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

11

Maintenance and Repair

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Fire systems maintenance

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pump and booster maintenance

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

HVAC maintenance

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Fault finding and retrofits

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Preventive maintenance planning

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 671-3; TS EN 12845; TS EN 13306; ISO 55001

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

12

Permits, Consultancy and Documentation

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Fire code consultancy

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Permit technical documentation

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Fire authority compliance support

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical reports and specifications

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Operation and maintenance manuals

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: BYKHY; Planlı Alanlar İmar Yönetmeliği; ilgili TS EN standartları

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

13

Building Automation Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Building management systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

HVAC controls

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pump and boiler controls

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Energy monitoring

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

PLC and remote control

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: ISO 16484; EN 15232-1; ISO 52120-1; BACnet

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

14

Renewable Energy Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Heat pump applications

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Solar hot water

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Heat recovery

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Hybrid heating

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Energy efficiency assessments

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: ISO 52000-1; EN 15316; EN 14511; ISO 50001

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

15

Industrial Piping Systems

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Process piping

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Steam and condensate lines

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Industrial cooling

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Process pumps

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Factory utility upgrades

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 13480; EN 13445; ISO 15614; ASME B31.3

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

16

Infrastructure Utilities

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Technical scope and subservices

Water and fire ring mains

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Wastewater and stormwater infrastructure

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pumping stations

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Underground piping

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Pressure and leak tests

Design criteria, sizing calculations, equipment selection, installation, testing, commissioning and technical documentation are assessed according to each project's scope.

Applicable standards and regulations: TS EN 805; TS EN 1610; EN 752; ISO 4427

Current editions and applicable Turkish regulations must be verified for each project. Statutory inspections and approvals are subject to authorization.

Scope Assessment Based on Equipment

Fire and Mechanical Installation Periodic Control

Equipment-based control, regulatory reporting and technical review in fire extinguishing, ventilation and air conditioning, boilers, pressure vessels, compressors, hydrophores, chillers, water and industrial mechanical installations.

Review Periodic Control Service →
01 / FIREYangın söndürme tesisatıFire Protection SystemsSprinkler, hydrant, fire pump and hydraulic account.

Protection and extinguishing systems

Each system within the scope of fire installation has its own calculation method, equipment list and application conditions. Select the relevant system title for details.

Yangın tesisatı ve sprinkler borulama projeleri01 / WATER FIRE SYSTEMS

All fire water systems

The entire scope of sprinklers, hydrants, fire cabinets, pumps, tanks, calculations, projects and field applications.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Sprinkler sistemleri hidrolik hesap ve basınç kontrolü02 / AUTOMATIC EXTINGUISHING

Sprinklers and sprinklers

Wet, dry, pre-action, deluge, in-rack sprinkler, K factor and critical hydraulic circuit.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Dış saha yangın hidrantları ve ring hattı03 / AWAY

Hydrant and ring lines

External hydrant layout, ring network, simultaneous flow, pressure, valve arrangement and critical point calculation.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Yangın dolabı ve itfaiye bağlantı sistemleri04 / INDOOR

Fire cabinets and fire department connection

TS EN 671 hose cabinet, column lines, fire brigade water discharge/intake ports and pressurization.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Elektrikli ve dizel yangın pompa dairesi05 / PUMP SYSTEMS

Electric–diesel–jockey pump

Pump set, suction and discharge collector, fire valve group, test line, panel and diesel ventilation.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Yangın suyu depo ve tank sistemleri06 / WATER SOURCE

fire water tank

Net fire reserve, tank suction, level sensors, motorized filling, alarm, overflow and maintenance scenario.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Florsuz köpüklü yangın söndürme sistemleri07 / SPECIAL EXTINGUISHING

Fluorine-free F3 foam extinguishing

PFAS verification, AR-F3 compliance, foam proportioner, dosing, tank/hangar and foam sprinkler compliance.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Gazlı söndürme silindirleri ve tesisatı08 / SPECIAL EXTINGUISHING

Gas fire extinguishing

Clean gas and inert gas systems; agent selection, space volume, nozzle, sealing and alarm integration.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Duman kontrol ve basınçlandırma fanları09 / SMOKE SAFETY

Smoke evacuation and pressurization

Smoke fan, staircase and security hall pressurization, damper and fire scenario.

Examine subsystems and technical calculation →
Yangın sistemlerinin saha denetimi10 / PERIODIC INSPECTION

Fire Installation Monthly Inspection

Fire pumps, sprinklers, hydrants, cabinets, tanks, pressure, valve and alarm controls; risk analysis, photo detection and technical reporting.

Review monthly audit scope →
Yangın ve mekanik tesisat periyodik kontrolleri11 / AUTHORIZED PERIODIC CONTROL

Periodic Control of Fire and Mechanical Installation

Control requests for fire and mechanical equipment are evaluated by verifying the equipment type and applicable registration/authorization conditions.

View the full scope of control →

Project, control and acceptance processes

We transform calculations into field-actionable drawings and verifiable delivery documents.

01 / PROJECT STEP

Discovery, risk and project criteria

The hazard class of the building and industrial facility to be protected, usage type, storage height, existing pump/storage capacity, fire brigade access and the scope of the applicable legislation are determined.

02 / PROJECT STEP

Hydraulic calculation and system selection

In different demand scenarios such as sprinklers and hydrants, the required flow rate, pressure, pipe diameter, level difference and critical line friction are calculated; pump duty point and tank reserve are verified.

03 / PROJECT STEP

Equipment, certification and technical specifications

Valve, check valve, sprinkler, hydrant, cabinet, pump, test line, F3 foam dosing system and other equipment are selected according to relevant usage standards and UL/FM/TSE specifications.

04 / PROJECT STEP

Field control and delivery

Pipe installation, test/discharge, flushing, hydrostatic pressure test, automation functions, pump performance, as-built and quantity survey/receipt documents are checked.

Main technical references
BYKHYTS EN 12845TS EN 671EN 13565-2TS EN 15004TS EN 12101NFPA / UL / FM in suitable systems
02 / HVACIsıtma soğutma ve havalandırmaHeating, Cooling & HVACHeating, cooling, ventilation and air conditioning systems.
Isıtma tesisatı, kazan ve ekipmanları
MECH/01

Heating Systems

Boiler, heat pump, heat exchanger, collector and terminal systems.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Heat loss and design load

    Within the framework of the TS EN 12831 approach, space temperature, exterior design temperature, heat-permeable shell elements, air leakage and ventilation losses are analyzed on a space-by-site basis. Simultaneous operation assumptions of the entire system are also shown.

  2. 02
    Boiler and heating center

    Mechanical coordination of heat production source, cascade boiler and exchanger arrangement, control sensors, security elements, chimney and technical volume is carried out. The capacity calculation is evaluated by efficiency, part load and actual return water temperature.

  3. 03
    Heat pump and low temperature system

    Air-water or water-water heat pump is selected by design outdoor air condition, heating water temperature and terminal capacity. The terminal effect of the transition to low temperature in the existing radiator installation is monitored.

  4. 04
    Radiator and floor heating

    In radiator, panel and floor heating circuits, the load, round-trip temperature, pipe step, collector flow rates, control zones and surface temperature requirements of the space are calculated separately.

  5. 05
    Collector and hydraulic distribution

    Main round-trip collectors, balancing and control valves, pipe diameters, pump, air separator, sediment trap and expansion groups are designed together. The pressure loss of the critical line is used in equipment selection.

  6. 06
    Temperature automation and energy efficiency

    Outdoor weather compensation, zone thermostat, mixing valve, variable flow rate, variable speed pump and BMS integration are defined according to the operating scenario. Incorrect configuration of the control circuit may reduce device efficiency.

  7. 07
    Implementation, testing and delivery

    Pipe washing, pressure/leakage test, deaeration, hydraulic balance, circuit flow verification, insulation and boiler/heat pump commissioning records are tracked in the delivery file.

Project calculation and technical details →
Soğutma tesisatı, chiller ve pompa sistemleri
MECH/02

Cooling Systems

Chiller, heat pump, cooling water circuits and terminal units.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Sensible and latent heat gains

    Space orientation, solar load, person/lighting/equipment loads, outdoor air and humidity conditions are calculated. The largest load on the design day and the concurrent system demand are separated.

  2. 02
    Chiller and cooling center

    Air or water-cooled chiller, cooling tower and heat pump alternatives are evaluated by outdoor air operating condition, EER/COP, part load, water temperature and maintenance access.

  3. 03
    Cooling water and condenser circuit

    If a cooling tower is used, condenser flow rate, inlet-outlet temperatures, water treatment, open circuit balancing and pump NPSH conditions are handled as separate systems.

  4. 04
    Cold water distribution network

    Diameters of main and secondary lines, critical pressure losses, primary/secondary pumps, valve and balance groups, variable flow control are selected by calculation.

  5. 05
    Fan-coil, air handling unit and serpentine

    Terminal heat loads, coolant temperature, battery capacity, air flow rate, drainage and maintenance areas are coordinated together.

  6. 06
    Cold pipe insulation and drainage

    Insulation thickness, vapor diffusion resistance and continuity are evaluated to prevent condensation on pipes, valves, flanges and supports. Condensate drain is planned with appropriate slope and siphoning conditions.

  7. 07
    Control, testing and operation

    Cooling load scenario, low temperature protection, pump and chiller sequencing, thermostats, variable flow, part load operation and commissioning measurements are reported.

Project calculation and technical details →
Endüstriyel havalandırma, klima santrali
MECH/03

ventilation

Fresh air, exhaust, duct systems, fans and air distribution.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    General volume ventilation

    Air exchange and fresh air needs are determined based on production area volume, process temperature, personnel and pollutant loads.

  2. 02
    Local suction at the source

    Capture speed, suction nozzle and duct system are calculated separately for welding fume, dusty machine, hood and aspiration arm.

  3. 03
    Dust and smoke filtering

    Cartridge filter, bag filter, scrubber or other suitable retention equipment is selected according to the pollutant class.

  4. 04
    Channel and branch calculation

    Main duct and branch diameters, air velocities, elbow/tee losses and filter static pressure loss are calculated.

  5. 05
    Fan and VFD selection

    Fan curve, required total static pressure, motor power, noise, vibration and frequency controlled operation are evaluated.

  6. 06
    Fresh air and exhaust balance

    In-plant negative/positive pressure requirement, outdoor air supply, discharge point and door leaks are coordinated.

  7. 07
    Flammable dust and explosion risk

    ATEX/hazardous area classification, grounding, explosion isolation and equipment acceptance documents are also evaluated where appropriate.

Project calculation and technical details →
Havalandırma kanalları ve hava dağıtım sistemleri
MECH/04

Air Conditioning & Comfort

AHU, FCU, VRF/VRV coordination and comfort systems.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    VRF/VRV multi-split systems

    Indoor and outdoor unit capacity, simultaneity, refrigerant line length, elevation differences and manufacturer combination limitations are checked on the project.

  2. 02
    Fan-coil systems

    Concealed/open fan-coil placement, cooling-heating flow rates, water valve, acoustic conditions, electrical control and condensate pan and drain are detailed.

  3. 03
    Air handling unit and hygienic AHU

    Air flow rate, filtration class, heat recovery, cooling-heating batteries, outdoor air and exhaust connection, service access and automation points are determined.

  4. 04
    Fresh air and air distribution

    Outdoor air needs and space heating/cooling needs are calculated separately. Channel-section, speed, terminal, vent and air distribution are designed.

  5. 05
    Humidity control and indoor air quality

    Humidification/dehumidification, outdoor air dew point, filtration and critical hygiene conditions, if any, depending on the use of the space are evaluated.

  6. 06
    Heat recovery and energy management

    Pressure loss, temperature efficiency, icing and dirty-clean air leakage risks of plate/rotor recovery devices are examined together with operating conditions.

  7. 07
    Acoustics and control

    Indoor unit noise, fan speeds, zone thermostats, control wiring, building automation and outdoor unit vibration loads are coordinated with architectural/static disciplines.

Project calculation and technical details →
Hidronik tesisat ve pompa grupları
MECH/05

Hydronic Systems

Pump, collector, balance, expansion, heat exchanger and closed circuit water systems.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Flow rate and temperature difference

    The required water flow rate of the circuits is determined by the heat load carried and the selected round-trip temperature difference. Terminal based flow rates are transferred to the collector and pump design.

  2. 02
    Pipe diameter

    Main and branch diameters are calculated using pipe material, flow rate, friction loss, cavitation/noise risk and critical circuit conditions.

  3. 03
    Circulation pump and system curve

    The flow rate and head of the pump are found from the pipe/armature/equipment pressure losses of the critical line. In closed circuit, building static height is not added directly like pump load.

  4. 04
    Balancing valve and differential pressure

    Manual balancing, automatic flow limitation, PICV and differential pressure control options are evaluated according to terminal type and variable flow scenario.

  5. 05
    Expansion tank and safety

    System volume, temperature change, minimum operating pressure, preliminary gas pressure, safety valve and filling line are controlled together.

  6. 06
    Hydraulic separator and heat exchanger

    Primary/secondary separation, balance vessel, plate heat exchanger, collector and hydraulic short circuit risk are evaluated on the system diagram.

  7. 07
    Flushing, balancing and testing

    Filter washing, line cleaning, air separation, pump curve verification, valve adjustment and transfer of measured flow rates to the table are added to the acceptance stage.

Project calculation and technical details →
03 / WATERSıhhi tesisat ve hidrofor sistemleriPlumbing, Water & Booster SystemsClean water, wastewater, booster and tank systems.
Sıhhi tesisat, temiz su hatları
MECH/06

Plumbing

Clean water, hot water, circulation, wastewater and rainwater.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Cold clean water installation

    Fixture load, simultaneity, building entrance pressure, column/floor distribution, pipe velocity and farthest tap dynamic pressure are calculated.

  2. 02
    Domestic hot water

    Boiler, plate heat exchanger, hot water need, storage/sudden capacity, circulation, hydraulic and thermostatic balancing are evaluated.

  3. 03
    Wastewater and sewage column

    Column, horizontal collection, cleaning part, vent and drainage slopes are planned depending on the wastewater load of devices such as toilets/sinks.

  4. 04
    Rainwater and roof drainage

    Roof area, rainfall intensity, down and horizontal drainage pipes, roof drain, overflow protection and backlash protection measures are calculated.

  5. 05
    Gray water and recovery

    Physical separation from greywater collection, filtration, storage and domestic water circuits in appropriate facilities; hygiene and backflow protection are evaluated.

  6. 06
    Tank and hydrophore feeding

    If the network pressure is insufficient, the domestic water tank and booster system is designed with a critical point pressure and daily consumption scenario.

  7. 07
    Wet volume and equipment detail

    Pipe covers, shafts, floor transitions, meters, backflow preventers, valve sets, armature connections and maintenance covers are detailed.

Project calculation and technical details →
Hidrofor pompa ve basınçlandırma sistemleri
MECH/07

Pump & Hydrophore

Domestic and process water pressurization systems.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Booster flow rate and simultaneity

    Fixture and process consumption lists, peak usage hours, concurrency and future capacity increase are converted to design flow rate.

  2. 02
    Pressure-zone analysis

    The desired net pressure at the farthest or highest elevation usage point is converted to the total pump duty point with pipe/armature losses and elevation difference.

  3. 03
    Hydrophore with frequency converter

    Multi-pump set, variable speed control, stepwise operation, pressure sensor, stop-start limit and pump backup scenario are evaluated.

  4. 04
    Hydrophore suction line

    Proper connection and isolation are ensured by checking the water tank minimum level, suction line pressure loss, pump NPSH and cavitation risk.

  5. 05
    Pressure tank and protection

    Diaphragm expansion/pressure tank, check valve, safety, dry running protection, meter and pressure indicators are selected together with the group.

  6. 06
    Pump room layout

    Collector, inlet-outlet valve groups, maintenance distance, drainage, anti-vibration and panel access are shown in the drawings.

  7. 07
    Testing and operation

    Low/high consumption scenario, pressure stabilization, pump sequencing, alarm/fault, power outage and backup pump testing are performed.

Project calculation and technical details →
Su depolama ve tank tesisatı
MECH/08

Water Storage

Warehouse, filling line, motorized valve, level control and automation.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Water tank volume and reserve calculation

    Consumption profile, inlet flow rate, operating reserve, usable water level and specially reserved fire water reserve, if any, are calculated.

  2. 02
    Warehouse feeding and filling line

    DN/PN pipes and connections, inlet pressure, valve type, motorized butterfly valve, check valve and manual isolation for maintenance purposes are examined.

  3. 03
    Magnetic level indicator and floater

    Continuous measurement, level switch, LOW-HIGH-HIGH/HIGH contacts and high level alarm are placed according to the tank.

  4. 04
    AUTO–0–MANUAL level control

    24 VDC supply, control relay, on-off button, on-off signal lamp and manual operation of the actuator are entered into the control scheme.

  5. 05
    Overflow and low water protection

    Overflow pipe, filling cut-off scenario, dry running protection, safe position in case of power failure and fault alarms are arranged.

  6. 06
    Maintenance, cleaning and drainage

    Tank sections, bottom discharge, ventilation, cleaning cover, pump suction point and hygiene conditions are planned together.

  7. 07
    Automation testing and acceptance

    On-off set points of the filling valve, contact failure, level sequence, power outage and manual control are subjected to functional testing in the field.

Project calculation and technical details →
04 / INDUSTRYEndüstriyel yardımcı tesisatlarIndustrial Utility SystemsCompressed air, steam-condensate and process lines.
Basınçlı hava kompresör sistemleri
MECH/09

Compressed Air

Ring lines, filtering, condensate management and machine feeds.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    compressor station

    Screw/piston compressor capacity, redundancy, compressor room ventilation and maintenance distances are evaluated.

  2. 02
    Machine air consumption

    The flow rate, minimum pressure, instantaneous consumption and concurrency scenario of each production machine are calculated.

  3. 03
    Ring and branch pipes

    Ring diameter, line losses, critical machine inlet pressure, valve and machine flexible connections to usage points are calculated.

  4. 04
    Air tank and buffer volume

    Air reserve appropriate to peak drafts, compressor load/idle cycle and pressure band is determined.

  5. 05
    Air drying and filtration

    Filter, dryer, oil separator, ISO 8573 air quality and required dew point class are selected.

  6. 06
    condensate drain

    Drip catcher, automatic drain, ring slope, oily condensate management and service connections are designed.

  7. 07
    Leak tightness and energy test

    Leak check, critical point pressure, filter differential pressure and compressor sequencing functions are verified.

Project calculation and technical details →
Buhar ve kondens tesisat hatları
MECH/10

Steam & Condensate

Steam distribution, condensate return, valve stations and insulation.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    steam consumption

    The kg/hour loads, simultaneity and pressure-temperature operating conditions of the production machines are calculated.

  2. 02
    steam distribution pipes

    Pipe diameters, velocity, friction loss, drainage slope, fixed-sliding support and thermal expansion are planned.

  3. 03
    pressure reducing station

    Pressure reducing valve, separator, strainer, safety valve, manometer and bypass connections are described.

  4. 04
    steam trap station

    The selection of float, thermodynamic or thermostatic steam trap is made according to the discharge conditions and condensate load of the process.

  5. 05
    condensate return line

    Return pressure, flash steam formation, condensate collection tank, gravity or pumped return are calculated.

  6. 06
    Compensation and isolation

    High temperature surfaces, thermal expansion, pipe hangers, insulation and personnel contact protection are evaluated.

  7. 07
    Safety and operational testing

    Water hammer risk, condensate drainage, valve station function and temperature measurements are included in the acceptance document.

Project calculation and technical details →
Endüstriyel proses ve yardımcı tesisat borulaması
MECH/11

Process Utility Lines

Process water, cooling water and production auxiliary systems.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Process water distribution

    Flow rate, pressure, water quality, filter and feeding scenario are determined separately in machine connections.

  2. 02
    Closed circuit cooling

    Machine heat load, design temperature difference, chiller/heat exchanger, pump and cooling water flow rate are calculated.

  3. 03
    Open circuit tower systems

    Cooling tower, water treatment, blowdown, feed water and service connections are planned in appropriate processes.

  4. 04
    Heat exchanger and bypass

    Plate heat exchanger, maintenance insulation, three-way/motorized valve, filter and bypass circuits are coordinated.

  5. 05
    Fluid and material compatibility

    HDPE, PP-R, steel or stainless pipe options are evaluated according to fluid temperature, pressure and chemical characteristics.

  6. 06
    Measurement and automation

    Flowmeter, manometer, temperature sensor, motorized valve, control relay and fault signals are indicated on the P&ID.

  7. 07
    Business continuity

    Backup pump, bypass, alarm, cleaning and safe stop scenarios are tested for critical machines.

Project calculation and technical details →
05 / APPLICATIONTesisat test ve devreye almaInsulation, Testing & CommissioningInstallation isolation, tightness tests, balancing and commissioning.
Mekanik sistem test ve devreye alma
MECH/12

Isolation & Commissioning

Heat/condensation insulation; flushing, testing, balancing and performance control.

Open subsystems +

Systems, accounts and equipment

  1. 01
    Hot pipe insulation

    Heat loss, operating temperature, material thickness and personnel contact safety are calculated.

  2. 02
    Cold pipe condensation insulation

    Inner and outer surface temperature, ambient humidity, vapor barrier integrity and hanging points are examined.

  3. 03
    air duct insulation

    Duct heat loss, outdoor cladding, fire response conditions and flange/hanger details are checked.

  4. 04
    Pressure and tightness test

    The test method, pressure and duration procedure appropriate to the system material, equipment limit and relevant standard are determined.

  5. 05
    Flushing and pipe cleaning

    Washing, filter cleaning, bypass, air discharge, water quality and protection of circuit devices are provided.

  6. 06
    Hydraulic balance and fan flow measurement

    Pump, valve, terminal, fan and duct flow rates are compared with design values.

  7. 07
    Control and delivery scenario

    Automation functions, alarm, safety locks, as-built drawings, test forms and user training are completed.

Project calculation and technical details →
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